Senate Aging Panel Highlights the Importance of Financial Literacy

Published in RINewsToday on May 18, 2026

Chairman Rick Scott (R-FL) and Ranking Member Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY) of the U.S. Senate Special Committee on Aging held a hearing last month called “Empowering Seniors Through Financial Literacy: Tools to Protect Savings, Prevent Fraud, and Promote Independence.” The hearing, held during National Financial Literacy Month, focused on the need for financial education and income security for older Americans.

The April 15 hearing lasted just over an hour and focused on improving financial and retirement security for older Americans. During his opening remarks, Sen. Scott announced the release of a bipartisan 2026 Financial Literacy Booklet to help older Americans spot and avoid scams.

At SH-216, the Senate Aging Committee confirmed its continued work to protect older adults from financial exploitation and built on earlier efforts, such as the 2025 Fraud Report.

New Resource for a Secure Retirement

The new 39-page bipartisan booklet, Guarding Your Nest Egg: A Financial Resource for Older Adults, helps older Americans manage their finances, protect themselves from fraud and scams, and plan for a secure retirement.

As Sen. Scott noted: “For so many Americans, especially our seniors, it’s hard to find the information,” Sen. Scott said in his opening statement. “And when you do find it, it’s often incredibly complicated. As a country, we have done a poor job of ensuring people know their options and what route will work best for their needs.”

Sen. Scott says financial literacy is one of the most powerful and most underused tools to protect older Americans. “When they understand how their benefits work, they make better decisions,” he says.

“When they know how to read a financial statement and recognize bad actors, they’re harder to deceive. When they understand the difference between a legitimate investment and a pitch that’s too good to be true, they protect themselves. And when they know where to turn for trusted help, they realize they are not navigating this alone,” said the Florida Senator.

Finally, Sen. Scott added, “The best part is that this doesn’t require a new government program or more federal bureaucracy.” He stressed that the solution is not more federal spending, but “clear information, trusted messengers, and a commitment to getting that information into people’s hands.”

The Senate Aging Committee’s new booklet helps readers make smart retirement and financial decisions. It covers an array of topics, including Social Security, Medicare, housing, charitable giving, disaster preparedness, and even planning for unexpected events. Throughout its pages, practical advice is given to help older adults protect their savings and avoid fraud and scams.

Sen. Gillibrand, in her opening remarks, noted that over 11,000 Americans turn 65 every day. Longer lifespans mean more years in retirement, so careful retirement planning is needed, she says, stressing that aging populations put pressure on budgets and healthcare programs at all levels.

The New York Senator mentioned a recent statement by President Donald J. Trump, who suggested that Medicare and Medicaid should be managed by states rather than the federal government. She countered that comment, noting that since Medicare and Medicaid were enacted in 1965, older Americans have come to rely on these federal programs and expect them to be in place when needed.

Sen. Gillibrand pointed out that the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention data show about 44% of adults over 65 have a disability. Many people don’t see themselves in these statistics, and some find it difficult to plan to take care of a child or adult with special needs. Even when people set financial goals and save, unexpected events can still occur, she says.

Expert Witnesses disclose Insights on Financial Literacy

The Senate Aging Panel brought four expert witnesses from the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), the American Bankers Association Foundation, AARP, and the financial planning community to testify at the hearing. These witnesses stressed the value of financial literacy and highlighted the growing complexity of fraud schemes. They also called for a coordinated approach that leverages education, training, partnerships, and legislation to protect older Americans’ finances.

“For older Americans, financial literacy is not a luxury; it is key for building wealth, protecting savings and preserving autonomy,” says Christine Kieffer, Interim President of the FINRA Investor Education Foundation. Kieffer explained that financial literacy helps manage financial difficulties, but it is not enough to prevent scams. It should be combined with awareness of scams, an understanding of persuasion tactics, and a coordinated approach to ensure real protection.

Sam Kunjukunju, Vice President of Consumer Education at the American Bankers Association Foundation, suggested banks protect and educate older consumers, train bankers, work with law enforcement and adult protective services, and use technology. He also called for a nationwide education campaign and federal laws allowing banks to delay suspicious transactions.

From large banks to small community banks, these financial institutions offer fraud prevention workshops, online banking training, and financial wellness seminars, and coordinate outreach efforts with community organizations, says Kunjukunju, citing several examples.

Carly Roszkowski, AARP’s Vice President of Financial Resilience Programming, shared that 64% of adults worry about having enough money to retire, and nearly one in five non-retirees have no retirement savings. She discussed the real financial challenges older adults face.

AARP provides practical, easy-to-use digital tools (calculators, guides, and other resources) that enable older adults to make informed decisions about their financial future, thereby strengthening their long-term retirement security, says Roszkowski.

“The retirement system now shifts risk to the individuals, but education and support never caught up,” said Roszkowski in her testimony, explaining that the U.S. retirement system now places primary responsibility on individuals to manage savings, investing, and turning those savings into lifelong income.

“Financial literacy works – but only when it’s practical, sustained, timely, and paired with decision support,” adds Roszkowski.

Furthermore, Roszkowski argued that since individuals now bear more risk, financial literacy should be taught throughout one’s life. This approach should cover complex decisions that must be made in later years, as well as fraud risks, drawing on trusted, accessible sources.

In his testimony, Scott Kahan, a certified financial planner, also shared his experience navigating Medicare at age 65, even after 40 years in finance, to illustrate how complex it can be.

“Many people don’t use a financial planner for retirement planning. They might think they don’t have enough money or believe free help online is enough,” says Kahan, warning that this belief is often wrong and misleading.

Getting help from skilled, ethical financial planners like CFPs is essential and should not be considered a luxury, Kahan states, describing this assistance as a lifeline for managing financial complexity and avoiding fraud.

At this hearing, the expert witnesses said that today’s scams are sophisticated schemes that use Artificial Intelligence, voice cloning, and psychological manipulation. They also pointed out how hard it is to make wise choices about when to take Social Security, enroll in Medicare, and manage savings, especially when information is complex, hidden, and difficult to find on government websites, or even biased.

The witnesses also called on banks, government, regulators, nonprofits, and law enforcement to work together to help older Americans make better financial decisions and avoid scams. They often said that information and warnings should come from trusted sources such as family, bankers, financial planners, or groups like AARP.

 A Final Note…

Hopefully, the testimony at the Senate Aging Committee hearing will push Congress to move quickly to establish a “uniform national framework” that eliminates inconsistencies among state laws and better protects older Americans from today’s increasingly sophisticated fraud and scams. Possible steps include a federal “safe harbor” law allowing banks to delay disbursements or temporarily hold transactions when fraud is suspected, the creation of new task forces focused on combating elder fraud, and increased funding for national financial literacy campaigns.

The witnesses’ testimony about scams and complex systems may prompt federal agencies, such as the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Social Security Administration, and the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, to make their communications and processes easier for older adults to access.

To watch the April 15 Senate Aging Committee Hearing, go to Empowering Seniors through Financial Literacy: Tools to Protect Savings, Prevent Fraud, and Promote Independence | United States Senate Special Committee on Aging

Download/read the “Guarding Your Nest Egg, a Financial Resource Guide for Older Adults:   https://www.aging.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/guarding_your_nest_egg_a_financial_resource_guide_for_older_adults.pdf

Seniors in hock over credit card debt. Cap attempt a rare tri-partisan (D), (I), (R) effort

Published in RINewsToday on March 24, 2025

Over two weeks ago, a new AARP survey revealed that 47% of respondents who carry credit card debt use their credit cards to pay for basic living expenses that they do not have enough money to cover.  Seventeen percent of these individuals relied on using their credit card to cover month to month expenses of daily living over the last year.

These findings, detailed in the 47-page report, “Credit and Debt and Adults Age 50 Plus,” put a spot light on credit card debt as now the most common type of debt held by adults age 50 plus, including many at all income levels. The survey results drive home the point that rising costs of basic expenses for food, housing and utilities, along with skyrocketing health care costs and unexpected financial burdens, are quickly chipping away at the financial well-being of older Americans in their retirement years.

AARP’s credit card survey also found that 37% of older adults with credit card debt report that they have more credit card debt than a year ago. Nearly half (48%) of older adults who carry a credit card balance from month-to-month owe $5,000 or more, and 28% carry a balance of $10,000 or more. Almost 9 in 10 respondents (87%) say that unexpected expenses contribute to their credit card debt.

“A concerning number of older adults carry credit card debt today just to make ends meet,” said Indira Venkat, AARP Senior Vice President of Research in a statement released on March 10, 2025 announcing the findings of this survey. “Credit card debt can jeopardize retirement security. For many retirees, who often live on a fixed income, it’s a real challenge to pay down debt without significant trade-offs,” she says.

The survey also found that older adults are the most likely to carry a monthly balance, including people ages 50-64, those with incomes under $40,000, as well as Black and Hispanic/Latino older adults. More than half (52%) of adults ages 50-64 have credit card debt. Significant portions of those ages 65-74 (42%) and 75 and older (35%) also carry credit card debt.

Credit card debt results in long-term financial strain of the older card holder. Among those who are worried about their credit card debt, the survey found that 43% are very worried about how long it will take to pay off their debt. Roughly 1 in 5 expect to take more than five years to pay it off. The top drivers of credit card debt include everyday expenses, including vehicle costs, housing costs, and health care.

Fifty percent of the respondents say that health care expenses have contributed to their credit card debt, noted the survey findings. Among this group, the biggest medical expenses contributing to debt are dental expenses (46%), prescription drugs (35%), and vision care (19%)

And, twenty-three percent say they are still paying off balances on cancelled credit cards. As a result, forty-six percent say credit cards have hurt their ability to save for the future.

Bipartisan efforts on Capitol Hill to cap high credit card interest rates

With credit card interest at an all-time high, carrying high-interest credit card debt month-to-month can be risky for those who struggle with paying of the balance as the interest accrues.

This financial issue brings together two strange bedfellows— Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.)  a democratic socialist advocating for progressive policies like universal healthcare and wealth redistribution, and Sen. Josh Hawley (R-Mo.), a conservative populist focused on nationalism, traditional values, and limiting government intervention—to cap high credit interest rates.

On Feb. 4, 2025, the Senators introduced their bipartisan legislation, S. 381, the 10 percent Credit Interest Rate Cap Act, that caps credit card interest rates at 10% for five years to provide financial relief to consumers facing high interest debt.  Later, Sen. Jeff Merkley (D-OR) would become a cosponsor.

S. 381 was referred to the Senate Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs for consideration.  A companion measure, H.R. 1944 was introduced by Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.

The legislation responds to concerns about rising credit card debt, which reached a record $1.17 trillion in the third quarter of 2024. At that time, the average credit card interest rate was approximately 28.6%, significantly higher than the proposed 10% cap.

Capping high interest rates can easily help credit older adults, burdened by credit card debt.  According to Sander’s statement, “If a consumer has a $5,000 credit card balance with a 28% interest rate and can only afford to make the minimum payment of $166 a month it would take that person over 24 years to pay off and would cost nearly $11,000 in interest. If credit card interest rates were capped to 10%, that same consumer would save over $7,000 in interest.

“During the campaign, President Donald J. Trump pledged to cap credit card interest rates at ten percent,” Sanders said. “When large financial institutions charge over 25 percent interest on credit cards, they are not engaged in the business of making credit available. They are engaged in extortion and loan sharking. We cannot continue to allow big banks to make huge profits ripping off the American people. This legislation will provide working families struggling to pay their bills with desperately needed financial relief,” he says.

“Working Americans are drowning in record credit card debt while the biggest credit card issuers get richer and richer by hiking their interest rates to the moon. It’s not just wrong, it’s exploitative. And it needs to end,” said Hawley. “Capping credit card interest rates at 10%, just like President Trump campaigned on, is a simple way to provide meaningful relief to working people. Let’s do it,” he said.

While the bill aims to alleviate the financial burden on consumers, the American Bankers Association (ABA) argues that such a cap would have a devastating effect on access to credit for individuals and small business owners who use their personal credit cards as a form of liquidity by imposing an all-in annual percentage rate cap at 10 percent.  A cap on credit card interest rates is a price control on credit that will lead to credit shortages for consumers, charges ABA.

Reaching across the aisle 

On Sept. 18, 2024, at Uniondale, New York, at a campaign rally GOP presidential nominee, President Trump, then candidate Trump, promised to cap interest rates at 10% to provide temporary and immediate relief for hardworking Americans who are struggling to make ends meet and cannot afford hefty interest payments on top of the skyrocketing costs of mortgages, rent, groceries and gas.

As duly elected President, now Trump has the opportunity to work with Senators Sanders and Hawley and Rep. Ocasio-Cortez to put an end to hefty interest payments as he promised over six months ago on the campaign trail.  Trump now can put partisan politics behind, urging the Republican-controlled Senate and House to S. 381 and H.R. 1944 a fair committee hearing and floor vote.

Hopefully, the Rhode Island legislative delegation will quickly support the bipartisan proposals in both chambers, signing on as cosponsors.

Capping high credit card interest rates might just be one way to bring the two warring political parties together on behalf of American consumers.  Let’s see.

NOTE:  The findings of AARP’s Credit Card Debit Survey are based on a survey of 4,846 adults ages 50-plus who carry over credit card debt from a previous month, whether on active cards or cancelled cards.

To read AARP’s latest Credit Card Debt Report, to go www.aarp.org/content/dam/aarp/research/topics/work-finances-retirement/financial-security-retirement/credit-card-debt-survey.doi.10.26419-2fres.00929.001.pdf

To watch former president and GOP presidential nominee, Donald J. Trump, calling for capping high interest rates on Sept. 18, 2024, go to www.c-span.org/program/campaign-2024/former-president-trump-campaigns-in-uniondale-new-york/648902

Learn more about AARP’s resources for managing money. go to  https://www.aarp.org/tools/money/?cmp=RDRCT-TOOLS-MONEYTOOLS-09262024.