Published in RINewsToday on May 4, 2026
In 2023, Primary Care for All Americans (PC4AA) was launched as a national initiative to raise primary care as a public policy priority and advocate for payment reform to promote universal access to high-quality primary care. Primary care physician and former Rhode Island Health Director Dr. Michael Fine is the driving force and co-founder of PC4AA. He is also the author of several books, including “Healthcare Revolt” and “On Medicine as Colonialism.”
When asked why PC4AA was needed, Dr. Fine responded: “ We wondered about that ourselves. Physician groups tend to focus on pocketbook issues. Public health folks focus on health outcomes. But no one was putting it all together. And no one was specifically involving communities or showing them how they could provide primary care to everyone, in part because primary care is so affordable,” he said.
Dr. Fine explains the organization’s focus, stating: “Our mission is very clear. We exist to help communities figure out how to provide primary care to everyone, learning from the experience we gained in Scituate, Rhode Island.” In Scituate, the community locally funded a voucher program that successfully provided primary care to all uninsured residents for over two decades. “It’s the only place that we know of that assures everyone has access to primary medical and dental care,” he says, highlighting a replicable model.
Dr. Fine maintains that comprehensive primary care is a surprisingly affordable essential service, with its per-person cost comparable to municipal services such as police, fire, and road maintenance.
PC4AA’s influence and policy impact derive from the scale of its collaboration rather than from formal enrollment numbers alone. By uniting primary care physicians, health policy experts, patient advocates, academic leaders, and public health professionals, the coalition helps build nationwide consensus for health care reform—especially in making primary care accessible to all Americans, says Dr. Fine.
The coalition’s community-building efforts are apparent in its active workgroups. “We have over a thousand people in local or state workgroups who clicked ‘Join Us’ on our website, and they participate in some way,” says Dr. Fine. He further stresses that their growth is tracked by the number of these workgroups joining monthly online meetings and through the passage of primary care legislation at the state level.
Dr. Fine notes that the difficulty of accessing primary care inspired the creation of PC4AA. He notes that primary care uniquely improves public health while reducing costs, and that an adequate number of primary care doctors is essential to making healthcare affordable.
According to Dr. Fine, less than 43 percent of Americans have meaningful primary care relationships, a figure that is falling as fewer medical students choose primary care. Internationally, effective, affordable health care systems have at least 50 percent of physicians in primary care, he says.
Responding to these primary care workforce trends, PC4AA’s top priority is to expand access to primary care nationwide. “We need thousands of new primary care clinicians,” says Dr. Fine, explaining that this can be accomplished by establishing new medical and physician assistant schools and by increasing residency programs.
PC4AA also advocates for reducing primary care doctors’ workloads, eliminating preauthorization and cutting administrative duties, and improving reimbursement. Although accounting for less than 4 percent of health spending, primary care accounts for half of all patient visits, costing about $575 per person annually, out of an average total of $15,000.
Having operated for over three years Dr. Fine acknowledges a major challenge the group faces: a “feeling of impotence.” Although healthcare may seem “too big and scary for some” and many believe that “only the big guys can fix it,” Dr. Fine insists that the power to make systemic changes actually lies with communities. He points out, “Look at how Newport fought successfully to keep their birthing center open, or what Scituate did.”
While these may be viewed like temporary strategic challenges, Dr. Fine reframes these obstacles as chances for growth and community empowerment.
Fine argues that fixing the healthcare system requires a broad-based social movement, similar to past movements for abolition and suffrage, to restore community agency and build a system that serves people ahead of profit.
Communities can take forward-thinking actions to solve their own healthcare problems, says Dr. Fine, by creating local primary care reports, passing city council resolutions, and building scholarship programs to grow their own healthcare workforce.
“Get started, have a conversation, understand that you can do this because you can,” states Fine. He challenges readers to actively join the movement—by connecting with local efforts, attending on-line meetings, and spreading the message in their communities. “Take concrete steps, unite others, and turn awareness into real progress. Together, we can build the future of primary care from the ground up.”
PC4AA Welcomes First Executive Director
According to its March 31 newsletter, PC4AA announced the hiring of Neda Ashtari, MD, MPP, as its first Executive Director. This appointment arrives at a time when the nation is fiercely debating how to expand access to health care and reduce spiraling costs.
In the newsletter, PC4AA writes: “Dr. Ashtari brings to PC4AA something rare and deeply needed—a combination of lived experience, clinical insight, policy expertise, and movement-building leadership. As a physician serving in the safety net in Los Angeles during residency, she cared for patients managing a broken system where access too often depended on income and coverage status. She watched as patients were lost in the system due to insurance gaps or delayed medical care because of costs. These were not abstract policies; they were daily realities.”
The newsletter also highlights Dr. Ashtari’s own perspective: “I keep coming back to a simple conclusion,” she writes. “Lasting reform starts with universal access to primary care.” It notes that this conviction has guided her work for more than a decade across organizing, policy, and clinical care.
PC4AA further points out in the newsletter that Dr. Ashtari has led national advocacy campaigns, including the American Medical Student Association’s Lower Drug Prices Now initiative, coordinating organizing efforts across more than 30 chapters nationwide. Through her leadership with Universities Allied for Essential Medicines, she helped build coalitions that expanded access to lifesaving medications globally—work recognized in the documentary White Coat Rebels.
The newsletter emphasizes that she co-founded Protect US, a public health nonprofit focused on expanding access, strengthening public health infrastructure, and combating misinformation. After serving as Associate Director of Health Policy at the Center for American Progress, Dr. Ashtari recently assumed a new role as Director of Federal Affairs at the American Medical Association, where she advocates on behalf of clinicians and patients on Medicare Advantage policy.
Looking forward, Dr. Ashtari outlines her vision for the role in the newsletter: “As PC4AA’s Executive Director, I will work to translate the organization’s grassroots energy into a durable national movement—one capable of changing how primary care is valued, funded, and delivered across the country.”
The newsletter closes by emphasizing a consistent theme across her work: Dr. Ashtari is “not only a thinker, but a builder,” noting that she understands policy alone is not enough—lasting change requires organizing and translating values into durable systems that people can rely on.
Mark Your Calendar
The organization is convening the “Health Care Renaissance Summit,” its inaugural gathering to build a coordinated national movement for primary care reform. The summit, scheduled for May 20, 2026, at the Le Méridien Hotel in Cambridge, MA, brings together an eclectic group of stakeholders—including clinicians, community organizers, medical students, policymakers, and advocates—reflecting PC4AA’s strategy of linking grassroots organizing with policy change.
“According to PC4AA, this one-day national summit is designed to be interactive and results-driven. The event features keynote speaker Dr. Jonathan Fitzsimons—a family physician and Medical Lead of the Renfrew County Virtual Triage and Assessment Centre—along with talks from national leaders, skill-building workshops, and “table talks.” These joint sessions allow participants to share strategies and unique experiences. Core discussions focus on practical approaches, such as advancing local policy resolutions, launching student-driven initiatives, and strengthening state- and community-based coalitions.”
Organizers hope attendees leave the summit with practical tools for local organizing and real-world examples to bring home to their communities. The event connects people to a national support network and advances PC4AA’s mission to expand primary care access through community-led work that creates lasting change.
Ticket Pricing is $50 for students and $250 for general admission. Register now at https://pc4aasummit.netlify.app/# to be part of this movement for healthcare reform and help drive change in primary care in your community.
Summit sponsors include: New Bedford Community Health (New Bedford, Massachusetts); City of Pawtucket (Pawtucket, Rhode Island); Tufts University School of Medicine, Department of Family Medicine; The Meyers-Keller Fund for Good Works (Denver, Colorado); Elation Health (San Francisco, California); and Michael Kaplan, MD(Lenox, Massachusetts).
To visit PC4AA’s website, go to https://primarycareforallamericans.org/
Listen to Dave Chase’s Relocalizing Health podcast interview with Dr. Michael Fine, “How Primary Care and Community Agency Can Transform Healthcare from Extraction to Empowerment,” at: https://relocalizinghealth.com/episode/how-primary-care-and-community-agency-can-transform-healthcare-from-extraction-to-empowerment
National Report: Brain Health Matters to Most, But Understanding Falls Short
Published in RINewsToday on April 27, 2026
As with the findings detailed in previous reports, the numbers in the Alzheimer’s Association’s recently released 2026 Alzheimer’s Disease Facts and Figures report are jarring.
In 2026, about 7.4 million Americans aged 65 and older, or roughly 1 in 9, are living with Alzheimer’s disease. Nearly three-quarters are 75 or older, and almost two-thirds are women.
As these numbers continue to rise, the challenges ahead grow even more daunting. We see the graying of the U.S. population, which has resulted in the number of people living with Alzheimer’s rising sharply, says the report. By 2030, all baby boomers, those born between 1946 and 1964, will be in higher-risk age groups for developing devastating cognitive disorders. By 2060, Americans with Alzheimer’s could reach 13.8 million.
Over the years, the Facts and Figures reports have become the nation’s primary source of statistics and analysis on Alzheimer’s and other dementias. The report has been published every year since 2007, and this year’s edition also appears in the April 2026 issue of Alzheimer’s & Dementia®, the Association’s journal.
The 142-page report, released last week, provides updated national and state-level data. Its findings suggest that Alzheimer’s has become more common and challenging for caregivers. The report remains a guiding roadmap for state and federal officials and researchers to combat this serious cognitive disorder. It also includes a special survey about how Americans aged 40 and older think about and manage brain health.
“The latest data show Alzheimer’s is still a growing challenge for families in Rhode Island,” said Laura Hoffman, executive director of the Alzheimer’s Association’s Connecticut and Rhode Island chapters, in a statement announcing the report’s release on April 21, 2026. “That’s why it’s critical to keep progressing research and developing treatments that can improve outcomes and support everyone facing the disease,” she says.
Hoffman stressed that the nationwide crisis demands urgent action now, given the mounting financial burden on caregivers. This year, professional care for people with Alzheimer’s and other dementias is expected to cost $409 billion. By 2050, Hoffman warns, this figure could reach nearly $1 trillion.
Caregiving is still mostly handled by family and friends, the report notes. Nearly 13 million relatives and friends provided more than 19 billion hours of unpaid care last year. The value of their efforts is estimated to be a whopping $446 billion.
The report noted that Alzheimer’s is also a growing cause of death. Since 2000, deaths from the progressive g cognitive disorder have surged by 134%. In the same period, deaths from heart disease have risen by only 3.8%. Today, Alzheimer’s takes more lives than breast and prostate cancers combined.
Rhode Island: By the Numbers
According to the report’s Rhode Island-specific data, about 22,000 Rhode Islanders aged 65 and older are living with Alzheimer’s disease. That’s 11.4% of this population group. Another 37,000 people serve as caregivers — many are unpaid family members or friends. So roughly 1 in every 30 Rhode Islanders is caring for someone with the cognitive condition. Together, they provide 53 million hours of unpaid care, valued at $1.5 billion.
In 2025, the State’s Medicaid costs of caring for persons with Alzheimer’s and other Dementias totaled around $ 640 million. Per-capita Medicare spending for these individuals was $33,705, according to the report.
Recently, Rhode Island’s care network relied on just 32 geriatricians and about 8,070 home health and personal care aides to support persons with Alzheimer’s and dementia. To keep up with rising demand for dementia care, Rhode Island’s workforce must expand. The state requires a 23.9% increase in home health aide roles by 2032 and an 18.8% increase in specialist geriatricians by 2050, according to the report.
When comparing national and Ocean State-specific data, Hoffman, who heads the Alzheimer’s Association’s Connecticut and Rhode Island chapters, notes that the nation’s smallest state has the same rising trend in Alzheimer’s prevalence, increasing caregiver burden, and growing strain on health systems. “As a smaller, aging state, these trends will be felt even more. The impact on families, providers, and community resources is both visible and immediate,” she says.
Hoffman calls for more dementia care professionals across the long-term care continuum. “There is also a need for more respite care, adult day programs, and long-term options that are equipped to treat complex Alzheimer’s or dementia cases,” suggests Hoffman, to fill gaps in providing services, supports, or workforce capacity to care for Alzheimer’s and dementia patients.
With the General Assembly now in session, Hoffman is urging lawmakers to pass HB 7542 or SB 2874, which establishes a Dementia Services Coordinator position within the Department of Health. “This state agency position will support the work of the Advisory Council on Alzheimer’s Disease Research and Treatment, oversee implementation of the state Alzheimer’s plan, and serve as a liaison between state agencies, the governor, the legislature, and external stakeholders,” she says.
Understanding and Sustaining Cognitive Health
The Alzheimer’s Association’s 2026 Alzheimer’s Disease Facts and Figures report comes with a special report, Brain Health in America: Comprehending and Supporting Lifelong Cognitive Health. It is based on a survey of more than 3,800 U.S. adults aged 40 and older.
The special report’s findings show a clear disconnect: most Americans see brain health as a top priority, equal to or even more important than physical health, yet many are unsure how to protect it.
“Americans care deeply about their brain health and recognize that midlife is a critical time to take action,” said Heather M. Snyder, Ph.D., the Association’s senior vice president of Medical and Scientific Relations. “But many don’t know where to start and are looking for clear, practical guidance,” she says.
Almost all respondents said keeping their brains healthy is important, but only 9% feel well informed about it. Many know that sleep, diet, and exercise matter, but fewer people clearly understand how these habits might lower the risk of dementia.
Many respondents expressed concern about their potential declining cognitive health. More than two-thirds of those surveyed admit they worry about their brain health and the chance of developing Alzheimer’s or another dementia. Still, fewer than half of these individuals strongly link healthy lifestyle habits with lowering that risk.
The special report’s findings also reveal that interest in prevention programs is high, but barriers to participation remain. About 73% would consider joining brain health programs, such as cognitive exercises, health monitoring, nutrition advice, or physical activity. However, the program’s cost, location, motivation, and insurance coverage are major obstacles to participation.
Respondents also said they want flexible options. About 40% prefer self-guided programs at home, while 38% like blended formats that mix independent and in-person participation. Only 8% prefer fully in-person programs.
Many say midlife, ages 35 to 64, is a key time for them to act. Nearly two in five respondents think people should start focusing on brain health during these years. Almost half believe formal programs should begin then. About one-third also said brain health should be a lifelong pursuit.
Even with a strong interest, many people say they do not talk often with health care providers about brain health. Two-thirds of respondents said they would like to discuss brain health with their physician. Most would welcome these talks during regular office visits. Most would welcome these conversations during routine office visits. Still, only a small percentage say they have actually had them.
“These outcomes show a real opportunity to better integrate brain health into routine care,” Snyder said. People are motivated to protect their brain health, but they need clear, effective guidance, she says.
Snyder sees a wider, clear message in the report: Brain health is a lifelong priority, not just a concern in older age, she says. “By connecting efforts across individuals, communities, workplaces, and health care systems, we could support cognitive health and help reduce dementia risk,” she adds.
A Final Note…
With this year’s Alzheimer’s Facts and Figures report released, Hoffman also sees a clear takeaway for Rhode Islanders: “Brain health matters at every stage of life. Take steps now—stay active, eat well, get enough sleep, remain socially engaged, and talk to your healthcare provider about memory concerns,” she adds.
The Alzheimer’s Association is expanding efforts with community and research partners to deliver evidence-based information and programs. These projects are informed in part by the landmark U.S. POINTER study, which continues to explore how lifestyle interventions may help protect cognitive function.
If you have any questions about Alzheimer’s or any other form of dementia, contact the Alzheimer’s Association 24-7 Helpline at 1/ 800-272-3900.
For a copy of the Alzheimer’s Association’s 2026 Facts and Figures Report, go to Alzheimer’s Disease Facts and Figures
For a copy of this year’s Brain Health in America special report, go to Brain Health in America: Understanding and Supporting Lifelong Cognitive Health.
___
For details about the U.S. POINTER study, to https://www.alz.org/us-pointer/study-results
URI Lecture on Healthspan, Not Just Lifespan, in Aging Well
Published in RINewsToday on April 20, 2026
Over 300 people packed Edwards Auditorium on the University of Rhode Island’s (URI) Kingston Campus on April 7th to attend the 20th annual Malford Thewlis Lecture on Gerontology and Geriatrics. This year, Dr. Laura Kubzansky from the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health spoke, offering research-based, practical tips for living longer and better.
Each year, URI’s lecture highlights important issues related to aging, with particular attention given to policies and programs affecting older adults. Dr. Phillip G. Clark, director of URI’s Program in Gerontology and the Rhode Island Geriatric Education Center, expressed excitement in focusing on personal attributes and longevity at this lecture.
Clark, who serves as emcee, explained that the lecture aims to unite different fields and engage people outside academia. “We show that every field contributes to understanding aging,” he said, adding, “we work hard to keep it accessible—grounded in science but understandable to the general public.”
This message is particularly relevant to Rhode Island. After Clark introduced the event, URI Provost Barbara Wolfe welcomed everyone and highlighted that more than 20% of Rhode Islanders are now aged 65 or older, achieving “super-aging” status. She emphasized that this demographic shift will significantly affect the state’s future budget.
Wolfe also highlighted that by 2050, about 2 billion people worldwide will be age 60 and over, underscoring the significance of the Ocean State’s graying population.
“As a public flagship university, we believe it’s our responsibility to get involved with important social, economic, and policy issues like aging,” says Wolfe.
Building on Wolfe’s remarks, Kubzansky brought decades of expertise to the lecture. She has studied how psychological well-being connects to physical health. Her research examines both traditional risk factors and how traits like optimism and social connection affect health over time.
The Harvard professor has led or co-led many research projects funded by organizations such as the Veterans Administration, the National Institutes of Health, and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. She is also a fellow of the American Psychological Association and the Academy of Behavioral Medicine Research.
Focusing on “Healthspan” Rather Than Only Lifespan
In her one-hour lecture, “Optimism and Kindness: Ingredients for a Long and Healthy Life,” Kubzansky urged researchers and the public to rethink how we approach aging. She explained that we should aim not only to live longer, but to remain healthy for more years, free from long-term illness or disability.
Kubzansky describes an “asset-based approach” to health as part of this new way of thinking. This approach means focusing on positive resources or strengths—such as optimism, kindness, and strong relationships—rather than only on problems like stress or depression.
Meanwhile, she suggested that researchers should also study how these positive traits and experiences influence health. She explained that for a long time, physicians doubted whether these factors truly affect physical health. But now, research increasingly shows their impact.
Kubzansky cited studies showing that activities such as volunteering, spending time in nature, and building social connections improve health and extend life.
She also explained that negative experiences, such as loneliness or post-traumatic stress disorder, increase the risk of chronic diseases like heart disease.
“The key question,” she said, “is whether positive factors do more than just show the absence of something negative, and if they actually offer their own unique benefits.”
Kubzansky cited a study that suggests optimistic people live about 15% longer and are 24% more likely to age in good health. These benefits extend beyond the absence of depression.
This leads to an important question for researchers: ” She asks, can improving mental well-being also improve one’s physical health?
“If we can improve psychosocial functioning,” Kubzansky said, “we may also be able to improve physical health later on. That’s a very promising idea for healthy aging.”
Kubzansky discussed a large United Kingdom study that found people who volunteer or donate to charity experience less chronic pain years later. She noted that another long-term study links loneliness to a much higher risk of heart disease.
One of the most striking research findings Kubzansky shared came from the Baltimore Experience Corps Study. It showed that older adults who volunteered slowed the decline in brain volume, essentially turning back the clock on brain aging by about three years. She found these results both “striking and encouraging.” She said, “They’re solid, have been repeated in other studies, and show actions people can really take.”
At the end of the lecture, the question and answer session allowed Kubzansky to discuss topics she hadn’t covered earlier. She talked about practical issues, such as the roles and impacts of pets, family, and faith communities on health; research topics, such as causality and financial differences; and broader social questions, such as optimism among younger people. These conversations helped connect her research to real-life situations.
A Rhode Island Gerontologist’s Perspective
For URI’s Clark, this year’s Malford Thewlis Lecture on Gerontology and Geriatrics demonstrated that researchers increasingly approach aging in new ways.
“There’s more focus now on human flourishing,” he said, emphasizing Kubzansky’s work at Harvard as a prime example. He stressed that this research challenges old assumptions about aging.
“Many people tend to associate aging with decline,” Clark said. “But research tells us that’s not the whole story,” he continued.
Clark said what stood out most to him during Kubzansky’s presentation was the idea that people have more control over their health than they might realize. “Each of us can develop habits and ways of thinking that improve our chances of living longer and staying healthier,” he said.
Many of these new habits are simple and easy to start, says Clark, including volunteering, staying active, spending time outdoors, or keeping in touch with friends. Even small things, such as caring for a pet or gardening, can make a difference, he says.
For people who have trouble getting around, connecting with friends or family by phone, joining online groups, taking virtual classes, or writing letters can be meaningful. The most important thing is to find activities—big or small—that work for each person and help them build positive connections with others.
Clark sees loneliness as a major social problem that the entire community and system must address—not just individuals.
Volunteering stands out in particular. “People often gain as much or even more from it than those they help,” Clark observed. Having a sense of personal agency is central to all of this. While genetics plays a role, Clark pointed out that research shows we control about 30 percent of our lifespan.
“The takeaway of the lecture,” he said, “is that a positive outlook matters. Even when things are difficult, there are ways to respond that support better health.”
In summary, Kubzansky’s lecture aimed to change how people think about aging, moving beyond just a medical view to one that also values psychological and social well-being. She encouraged everyone—academics, URI students, and community members—to think more broadly about what it means to age well.
Hopefully, her evidence-based arguments may inspire Congress, state policymakers, and public health leaders to allocate more funding to programs that foster social connections, kindness, and a sense of purpose. Attendees heard Kubzansky make a strong scientific case for volunteering, maintaining strong social ties, staying positive, and looking forward. Yes, these practical steps can extend not just your lifespan, but also your healthspan.
In 2006, URI started the Malford Thewlis Lecture on Gerontology and Geriatrics to get people talking and thinking about aging. It is named after Dr. Malford W. Thewlis, a pioneer in geriatric medicine and co-founder of the American Geriatrics Society in 1942. He lived in Wakefield and wrote an early textbook on geriatrics, “The Care of the Aged: Geriatrics,” first published in 1919. He was also an amateur magician and a member of the International Brotherhood of Magicians.
To view Kubzansky’s lecture, go to