Drug Company CEOs Receive Plea  for Lower Drug Costs

Published in Pawtucket Times on March 15, 2004

Seniors can only hope the pen is mightier than the sword as senior advocates send correspondence to CEOs of major drug companies, urging them to take more responsibility in putting the brakes on skyrocketing pharmaceutical drug costs.

Last Monday, AARP CEO William D. Novelli drafted a letter challenging 16 CEOs of major drug companies to lower the nation’s spiraling drug costs.

AARP’s CEO charged in this correspondence -which has been obtained by All About Seniors – that even with last year’s newly enacted Medicare prescription drug law, high drug prices are still a very serious issue for the nation’s seniors.

“Too many people cannot afford the drugs they need,” Novellis said, resulting in a “very substantial non-compliance with physicians’ recommendations.

Also contributing to higher drug prices, said AARP’s top official, is that seniors do not use geriatrics despite their “comparable effectiveness and lower cost.”

Novelli called on each drug company CEO to limit their company’s price increases to no greater than the level of inflation for current drug products. Additionally, he requested they stop price increases of new drugs, asking them to use their influence to stop drug mark-ups throughout the drug distribution chain.

Novelli urged the drug company CEOs to support drug-importation legislation, subject to proper FDA oversight to ensure safety of the imported medications. (Currently there is legislation being considered by Rhode Island lawmakers to allow drug importation from Canada).

Furthermore, Novelli asked CEOs for their drug companies’ strong endorsement of federal and state funding “to support clinically based, comparative effectiveness research that will permit objective, scientific comparisons of specific drugs in the same therapeutic class.”

Novell even urged the CEOs not to oppose any federal legislation introduced that would provide the Secretary of Health and Human Services with appropriate negotiating authority in the event the competitive private purchasing system does not produce the anticipated cost savings for the Medicare program.

The Republican-crafted Medicare law does not allow the federal government to negotiate for lower drug prices – a move that’s been opposed by the Democrats.

To put the brakes on rising out-of-pocket costs for seniors, Novelli also asked the CEOs to support a disclosure of pricing information by pharmaceutical benefits managers to their payer clients. This would assure that those enrolled in the Medicare program will receive full advantage of negotiated discounts and rebates.

Better displays of drug information regarding the risks, side effects and proven effectiveness of their consumer advertising is needed, Novelli told the CEOs. He also called for generics to be quickly moved into the marketplace when the patent has expired for brand name drugs.

In his correspondence, Novelli called on the CEOs to follow the ethics guidelines of the American Medical Association when it comes to giving gifts to physicians and sponsorships of educational meetings.

Last month, Lt. Gov. Charles J. Fogarty, chairman of the state’s Long-Term Care Coordinating Council, in Feb. 19 correspondence, called on Alan F. Holmer, president and CEO of PhRMA, to join the lead of drug manufacturer Merck in providing medication at no cost to low-income Medicare beneficiaries who participate in the new federal Medicare prescription drug discount card program.

Low-income seniors would be eligible for the Merck benefit once they use up their $ 600 federal allotment on their cards. Fogarty said in his written statement.

The Medicare drug discount cards are an interim measure put in place by the federal government until 2006, when newly passed Medicare changes will take affect, said Fogarty. The lieutenant governor, along with many of the state’s senior advocacy groups and the state’s Congressional delegation, have given their thumbs-down to the Republican-backed enacted Medicare revisions and have urged Congress to scrap the law and “to back to the drawing table.”

By accepting his invitation to help lower the cost of pharmaceutical rugs, Fogarty believes, “This will give the industry the opportunity to partner with the government and make a significant difference for those in need.”

The seniors’ battle to slash the out-of-pocket costs of pharmaceuticals must take place both on Capitol Hill, inside the Washington, D.C. Beltway, and at the Rhode Island Statehouse in Providence.  Novelli and Fogarty are now taking the fight to the boardrooms of major drug manufacturers across the nation.

Seniors may well hope that the pen is indeed mightier than the corporate sword.

The Best of…Some Tips to Take Lying Down

            Published March 1, 2004, Pawtucket Times

             Sometimes I just can’t sleep.  When this happens, I just lay in bed tossing and turning, staring through the darkness at the ceiling.  It is 2 a.m.  All I want is a good night’s sleep.

              According to a publication released by the New York-based International Longevity Center-USA (ILC-USA) and the AARP Foundation, I am not along in trying to get a good night’s sleep-a whopping one-third of the nation’s seniors will find themselves sleepless in their bedrooms (not in Seattle).  Lack of sleep can even lead to serious health disorders.

           The AARP-ILC consumer publication, “Getting Your ZZZZZZZZs: How Sleep Affects health and Aging,” takes a look at common sleep disorders, their effects on the brain and body and what someone who suffers from these conditions might do to get a good night’s sleep.

           “Not getting the right amount of sleep can become a serious health problem, and it is not a natural part of aging,” says Robert N. Butler, M.D., ILC-USA’s president and CEO in a written statement promoting the publication.

           “A large number of older persons often suffer from this medical condition and go unrecognized or are not treated appropriately,” he said.

           “According to the 12-page AARP-LLC consumer-oriented publication, sleep problems in your later years are caused by a combination of factors.  Sleep problems can result from physical changes associated with growing old.

            Sleep problems can also be caused by pain and discomfort associated with aging and traumatic life experiences, such as the death of a spouse, or the loss of a job.

           Even decreased physical activity and lack of exposure to sunlight can also  impact on a person’s ability to sleep.

           “Sleeplessness sets up a vicious cycle.  Older people have problems that disturb their sleep, which often affects their other body systems, especially hormone production and metabolism causing more problems that disturb sleep even more,” states the AARP ILC publication.

           “New studies highlight the signficant impact of sleep on physical and mental well-being, especially for older men and women,” the AARP-ILC publication points out.  Loss of sleep can lead to memory problems, depression and greater risk of falling.  Lack of sleep may also cause changes in the nervous system that affect cardiovascular health.

           According to the AARP-ILC publication, snoring may indicate as serious health problem, considered the most common form of sleep apnea.  This sleep disorder causes sleeplessness because the sleeper wakes up frequently from the lack of oxygen caused by this labored breathing.

          Findings from the Nurses health Study indicate that snoring was associated with hypertension as well as weight-related health problems.

          Several other research studies have shown that people who suffer from sleep apnea also have high rates of automobile accidents and are at risk for diabetes.

         Insomnia caused by depression, serious mental or physical illness, or unhealthy lifestyle choices, is considered another major sleep disorder. Proper treatment requires a physician to diagnose the cause.  In addition, obesity, alcohol, smoking, nasal congestion and menopause are also suspected of affecting a person’s ability to fall asleep.

          Meanwhile, report gives tips on getting your ZZZZZZZs.

          The AARP-ICU consumer publication notes a regular schedule of exercise and a healthier lifestyle can help you enhance the quality of your sleep.

          Recent studies also indicate taking short naps during the day of no more than 20 to 30 minutes may actually help a person sleep at night.

          Although medications can be used for short-term problems, it does not seem to solve long term sleep problems.

         Always check your medications.  Some actually act as stimulants.  Avoid alcohol and nicotine.  Both can disrupt your sleep.  Also, avoid overeating and drinking large quantities of liquids before bedtime.

          Finally, create a sleep-friendly bedroom.  A cool, quiet room can enhance your sleep. Make sure that your mattress is comfortable. Use the bed for only sleep or sex to strengthen the mind’s association between bed and sleep.

         Meanwhile, the AARP-ILC publication notes two  new ides, light therapy and two drugs, melatonin and valarian, are thought by some experts to be effective treatments for seniors with insomnia problems.  However, the authors of the publication call for more studies to ensure that these alternative treatments are safe and effective.

         “Our nation’s oldest adults need not accept poor sleep as a penalty for being old,” said Dr. Butler.  “As researchers learn more about how the human body controls sleep, effective treatments for sleep disorders in older and younger people, will become increasingly possible.”

         Call 212-606-3383 to get copies of “Getting Your ZZZZZZZs: How Sleep Affects Health and Aging.”  English and Spanish versions of this publication can be downloaded from the ILC-USA’s Web site at www.ilcusa.org.

            Herb Weiss is a Pawtucket-based freelance writer covering aging, health care and medical issues.  He can be researched at hweissri@aol.com.

AARP Announces Winners of ‘Best Movies’ for Grown-Ups

Published in Pawtucket Times on February 16, 2004

“Something’s Gotta Give,” “Lost in Translation” and “A Mighty Wind,” top the list of winners in 13 categories of AARP Magazine’s third annual “Best Movies for Grown-ups.”

Coming on the heels of the 61st Annual Gold Globes Awards, sponsored by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association, and the upcoming 76th Annual Academy Awards, scheduled for Sunday, Feb.29 at the Kodak Theatre at Hollywood & Highland, AARP Magazine moves to choose its winners to prod filmmakers “to expand their vision and make more moves that resonate with the growing 50-plus audience.”

Kathleen Connell, state director of AARP Rhode Island, told All About Seniors that Hollywood and businesses have been slow to recognize the growth of America’s aging population. By failing to see this “unique market,” opportunities are missed, she said.

According to the written statement, the AARP winners received La Chaise d’Or-The Golden Chair – a whimsical trophy in the shape of a lounge chair – and will be profiled in the upcoming March/April issue of AARP The Magazine, the nation’s largest magazine, which circulated to 21.5 million readers. This issue hist the newsstands today.

The AARP Magazine’s movie winners were selected by the publication’s editorial staff.

While the judged to be entertaining, the winning movies were viewed to address the concerns and dreams of people age 50 and older, and whether or not they gave an authentic image of the second half of a person’s life.  Finally, these movies celebrated the differences among age groups, instead of exploiting them.

The envelop please – the 2004 “Bess Movies or Grownups Awards” winners are:

Best Movie for Grownups:

“Mystic River

Best Actor (Age 50 and Older):

Bill Murray, “Lost in Translation”

Best Actress (Age 50 and older):

Diane Kenton, “Something’s Gotta Give”

Best Breakaway Performance in an Unexpected Role (Age 50 and over):

Eugene Levy, “A Mighty Wind”

Best Director (Age 50 and over):

Joel Schumacher, “Phone Booth”

Best Screenwriter (Age 50 and over):

Jim Sheridan, “In America”

Best Foreign Film:

“Nowhere in Africa” (Germany)

Best Grown-up Love Story:

“Something’s Gotta Give”

(Diane Keaton and Jack Nicholson)

Best Documentary:

“Concert for George”

Best Movie Time Capsule:

“Down with Love”

Best TV Movie:

“Angles in America”

Best Movie for Grownups Who Refuse to Grow Up:

“School of Rock”

To this columnist, it seems absurd that Hollywood bean-counters continue to funnel a large percentage of their production dollars into movies geared for the teen generation, especially in light of the graying of America.

When the demographic reality finally hits home with these executives, attitudes and business decisions will change in Tinseltown.

Some say the power brokers in Hollywood still see age as a negative when it comes to casting of actors or funding a movie project.

If true, what a shame, and a missed opportunity to tell a good story to a growing demographic market, those over age 50.

Aging baby boomers and seniors will fill a theater especially if the movie is well-made and has a message to tell.

The magazine’s website – www.aarpmagazine.org will also be launching their “Movies for Grown-ups” Channel that will feature a poll, message boards, quizzes, audio interviews, and other movie-related web-exclusive features.